Why My Circular Saw Cuts Weren’t Accurate (Even With a Guide) — Get a Good Saw

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Cuts Aren’t Accurate Even With a Circular Saw + Guide

“My circular saw, with a guide rail, still isn’t cutting where I expect.”

I had this problem for a while.
The blade would cut a bit off from my marked line.

My circular-saw guide was shop-built, so I assumed the issue was on the guide side.
It turned out the actual culprit was the saw itself.

This article explains what was wrong and how I fixed it.
(Spoiler: the fix was to buy a better saw…)

The Real Cause

The saw I’d been using was the one I bought when I was still figuring out DIY:

BOSCH (Bosch) DIY-grade PKS 18 LI

Cutting along a guide rail, my cuts kept missing the marked line.

Since the guide was shop-built, I vaguely assumed it was the guide’s fault.

Then one day I noticed: when I changed the blade extension, the actual cut position shifted:

Cut position shifts when blade extension changes

Wait — could the saw itself be out of true? I took a closer look:

I held a steel rule along the blade, like this:

Holding a steel rule against the blade

And found that the saw’s baseplate edge wasn’t parallel to the blade!

Baseplate not parallel to the blade — diagram

Worse: when I changed the blade extension and measured the distance from baseplate edge to blade, the distance was different at different extensions.

Distance changes with blade extension

So of course the cut shifts depending on blade extension — even with a guide rail.
This model has no parallelism adjustment mechanism. (Apparently that adjustment only exists on higher-end saws.)

That settled it — I bought a new circular saw.

Upgraded to the HiKOKI C6MEY (Higher-End Model)

I ended up with the HiKOKI C6MEY (corded). Here’s what’s good about it and how I tuned it.

Cordless or corded?

The first decision when picking a new circular saw:

Cordless or corded?

Cordless obviously doesn’t need an outlet — easier to use anywhere, and great for working in a yard with no power.

I’d been on cordless up to this point, but corded does have its advantages.

Corded advantage: cheaper than cordless

For corded, you can get into the top-tier model under 30,000 yen (~$200).
Since the trigger for replacing my saw was accuracy (not portability), I picked a top-tier corded model after some deliberation.

(For deciding which saw to buy, I leaned on the YouTube channel “Kamiya-sensei’s DIY Channel”. Kamiya-sensei’s take: if you can get the best one for around 25,000 yen, just buy it.)

End result: extremely happy with this saw.

HiKOKI C6MEY circular saw
HiKOKI C6MEY

HiKOKI Deep-Cut Electronic Circular Saw, 165 mm blade, 1,050 W, reverse-5° bevel, depth-of-cut adjustment, LED light, blade sold separately, Strong Black, C6MEY(SKNB)

<Update>
As of writing this article (July 2023), the C6MEY’s successor “C6MEY2” is now available.
Looks like a minor update, but the price ticked up over 30,000 yen.

For reference, here’s my article about installing power outlets in my yard (Japanese version available; English forthcoming) — having outlets out there made the corded option easier to commit to.

Aluminum baseplate

My old saw had a steel baseplate. The new one has an aluminum baseplate.
Aluminum is reportedly stiffer and less prone to warping than steel.
Handling it confirms that — the saw feels noticeably more solid.

Aluminum baseplate close-up

Adjustment mechanisms

The new saw has dedicated adjustment mechanisms for blade squareness and parallelism.
The HiKOKI top-tier saw has good factory accuracy out of the box, but you can fine-tune from there.

Squaring the blade

Let’s adjust blade squareness.

Holding calipers up to the blade and baseplate, I can see the blade isn’t quite 90° to the base:

Blade slightly off-square to the baseplate

To fix this, use ① the bevel knob and ② the angle-stop screw shown below.
※ The ② angle-stop screw is missing on most cheaper DIY-grade saws.

Bevel knob and angle-stop screw on the saw

First, loosen ① the bevel knob (front/back). Now the blade tilts freely:

Blade tilting after loosening bevel knob

To get to exactly 90°, the blade rests against ② the angle-stop screw — the screw determines the 90° stop position.
Adjust how far that screw protrudes (with an Allen key) to dial in true 90°.
(My older saw had no ② adjustment.)

Adjusting the angle-stop screw with Allen key

Squared up.

Blade now square to the baseplate

After squaring, retighten ① the bevel knob to lock it in.

Verify with an actual cut

Cut a piece of wood to verify. Holding calipers to the cut piece — clean 90°.

Blade parallel to the baseplate

Distance from baseplate edge to blade was the same at front and back — no parallelism issue.

If parallelism does drift over time, this saw also has a dedicated parallelism adjuster.
(The factory parallelism was already correct, so I left the adjuster alone.)

Cut quality comparison

Along with the new saw, I also picked up a “Kuroshachi (Black Plus)” 165 mm blade.
…This is also based on Kamiya-sensei’s recommendation. Thank you, Kamiya-sensei!

The cut quality blew me away.
Maybe my old setup was just particularly bad.

Comparing cut faces:

1. Old setup — Bosch PKS 18 LI (DIY-grade) cut face

With the stock blade.
Cut face is rough and gritty, with burrs along the edge.

Bosch PKS 18 LI cut face — rough
Bosch PKS 18 LI cut face

2. New setup — HiKOKI C6MEY + Kuroshachi blade

And here’s the cut face from the HiKOKI C6MEY with the Kuroshachi blade.
Smooth cut face, smooth to the touch, very few burrs.

HiKOKI C6MEY cut face — smooth
HiKOKI C6MEY cut face

Wrap-up

Bottom line: it really is worth splashing out on a good circular saw.

On corded vs. cordless, I went corded for the price advantage. If your budget allows, cordless is the more convenient choice.

The HiKOKI C6MEY I bought:

HiKOKI
HiKOKI Deep-Cut Electronic Circular Saw, 165mm blade, 1050W, reverse 5° bevel, depth adjustment, LED light, blade not included, Strong Black, C6MEY(SKNB)
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